Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa is an inherited mechanobull
ous disease characterized by skin blistering and esophageal bullae. In
response to minor trauma, a split in the dermis or esophageal subepit
helium occurs. Esophageal perforation is a rare complication. Because
the esophagus is diseased in these patients, we believe that esophagec
tomy rather than repair is the treatment of choice for esophageal perf
orations. We report a patient for whom early primary repair failed and
esophagectomy was required.