S. Tripathi et al., ORIENTATIONAL SUSCEPTIBILITY IN POROUS-GLASS NEAR A BULK NEMATIC-ISOTROPIC PHASE-TRANSITION, Physical review letters, 72(17), 1994, pp. 2725-2728
Results from magnetically induced birefringence measurements on pentyl
cyanobiphenyl in Vycor-like porous glass are reported. We find that th
e Cotton-Mouton coefficient exhibits sigmoidal behavior with temperatu
re, consistent with changes in the direction and possibly the magnitud
e of a nonzero tensor order parameter, even above the bulk nematic-iso
tropic phase transition temperature.