D. Shukla et P. Wan, ADIABATICALLY PHOTOGENERATED THIOXANTHENIUM CATIONS - PROBES OF REACTIVITY OF NUCLEOPHILES TOWARDS EXCITED-STATE CARBOCATIONS IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry, 79(1-2), 1994, pp. 55-59
Photolysis of thioxanthenols 3-7 in neutral aqueous solution results i
n heterolytic cleavage of the C-OH bond to generate singlet excited st
ate thioxanthenium cations, which are readily observed by their charac
teristic fluorescence emission. Quantum efficiencies of adiabatic phot
odehydroxylation were estimated by measuring the quantum yields of flu
orescence from these cations (in the range 0.0015-0.038). The reactivi
ty of nucleophiles towards these cations in S1 was investigated by flu
orescence quenching and product studies.