D. Keller et al., THE EFFECTS OF COLLEGE GRADE ADJUSTMENTS ON THE PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY AND UTILITY OF SAT SCORES, Research in higher education, 35(2), 1994, pp. 195-208
Regressing adjusted grade-point averages on freshman SAT scores and hi
gh school grade-point averages results in large increases in the incre
mental predictive validity of the SAT. Even so, the SAT still changes
no more than a small proportion of admissions decisions and does not r
esult in substantively important increases in freshman grades. The tes
t does, however, change the composition of the freshman class by alter
ing acceptances to some major areas of study and by limiting the acces
s of women and blacks.