G. Kafeel et al., DEVELOPMENT OF SUBCUTANEOUS ABSCESSES DUE TO MYCOBACTERIUM-BOVIS FOLLOWING HEPATITIS AND BACILLUS-CALMETTE-GUERIN VACCINATION, Annals of saudi medicine, 14(1), 1994, pp. 19-21
Vaccination to prevent hepatitis B and tuberculosis (TB) forms a part
of the national immunization program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. T
he hepatitis B vaccination was introduced in the Makkah region in Janu
ary 1991G. Since then, 25 children have developed post vaccination sub
cutaneous abscesses at the site of vaccination. Microbiological studie
s proved these to be of bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine (BCG) origin.
Ten patients were treated successfully with isoniazid (INH) and rifam
picin and 15 with INH alone. Four patients required incision and drain
age. Possible reasons for this complication in our patients are discus
sed.