Db. Koconis et al., SHAPE CONTROL OF COMPOSITE PLATES AND SHELLS WITH EMBEDDED ACTUATORS .2. DESIRED SHAPE SPECIFIED, Journal of composite materials, 28(5), 1994, pp. 459-482
The changes in shapes of fiber-reinforced composite beams, plates and
shells affected by embedded piezoelectric actuators were investigated.
An analytical method was developed to determine the voltages needed t
o achieve a specified desired shape. The method is formulated on the b
asis of mathematical models using two-dimensional, linear, shallow she
ll theory including transverse shear effects which are important in th
e case of sandwich construction. The solution technique is a minimizat
ion of an error function which is a measure of the difference between
the deformed shape caused by the application of voltages and the desir
ed shape. A computationally efficient, user-friendly computer code was
written which is suitable for performing the numerical calculations.
The code, designated as SHAPE2, gives the voltages needed to achieve s
pecified changes in shape. To validate the method and the computer cod
e, results generated by the code were compared to existing analytical
and experimental results. The predictions provided by the SHAPE2 code
were in excellent agreement with the results of the other analyses and
data.