The neonatal laryngocele is a congenital pathologic entity originating
in the saccule of the laryngeal ventricle. This entity may present as
an uncommon cause of neonatal airway obstruction. We present two case
s of this condition and the management undertaken. Both patients demon
strated significant airway distress. Evaluation of each patient includ
ed either plain x-ray films of the neck, ultrasound, or computed tomog
raphy of the neck. A cystic mass, containing air and fluid, was identi
fied causing external compression of the airway in each case. Surgical
intervention required airway endoscopy and an external approach to ex
cise the mass. Tracheotomy was avoided in both cases; however, one inf
ant required further surgery for laryngomalacia. Both children have do
ne well in follow-up.