Literature data and original experience are reviewed on the treatment
of alimentary toxoinfections complicated with acute renal failure (ARF
). Out of 192 patients prerenal ARF was recorded in 74.5%, renal in 25
.5% of the cases. ARF resulted from hemodynamic disturbances, salt and
water loss, intoxication. ARF clinical symptoms were poor, the patien
ts developed decompensated metabolic acidosis and hyperazotemia. Patho
logical and histological evidence. is available for 17 patients with '
'shock kidney''. They died of infective toxic shock. The treatment of
ARF complicating acute alimentary toxoinfections in 98.9% made a succe
ss if implied polyion crystalloid solutions. Hemodialysis was demanded
in 1.1% of the cases.