EPISODIC ICE STREAMS AND ICE SHELVES DURING RETREAT OF THE NORTHWESTERNMOST SECTOR OF THE LATE WISCONSINAN LAURENTIDE ICE-SHEET OVER THE CENTRAL CANADIAN ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO
Da. Hodgson, EPISODIC ICE STREAMS AND ICE SHELVES DURING RETREAT OF THE NORTHWESTERNMOST SECTOR OF THE LATE WISCONSINAN LAURENTIDE ICE-SHEET OVER THE CENTRAL CANADIAN ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO, Boreas, 23(1), 1994, pp. 14-28
A complex of glacial landforms on northeastern Victoria island records
diverse flows within the waning late Wisconsinan Laurentide Ice Sheet
over an area now divided by marine straits. Resolution of this ice fl
ow pattern shows that dominant streamlined landforms were built by thr
ee radically different ice flows between 11,000 and 9000 BP. Subsequen
t to the glacial maximum, the marine-based ice front retreated at leas
t 300 km to reach northeast Victoria Island by 10,400 BP. Disequilibra
tion at the rapidly retreating margin induced minor surges on western
Storkerson Peninsula (Flow 1). Next, a readvance into Hadley Bay trans
ported 10,300 BP shells, while a major ice stream over eastern Storker
son Peninsula (Flow 2) remoulded till into a drumlin field several hun
dred kilometres long and at least 80 km wide until flow ceased prior t
o 9600 BP. The ice stream surged into Parry Channel, covering 20,000 k
m2 with the Viscount Melville Sound Ice Shelf. Finally, Flow 2 drumlin
s on the northwest shore of M'Clintock Channel were cross-cut c. 9300
BP by advance of the grounded margin of a buoyant glacier (Flow 3), po
ssibly an analogue of Flow 2 displaced farther south.