Hc. Vadalia et al., THERMALLY-INDUCED PHASE-SEPARATION IN TERNARY CRYSTALLIZABLE POLYMER-SOLUTIONS, Journal of membrane science, 89(1-2), 1994, pp. 37-50
Microporous membranes were prepared by the thermally induced phase sep
aration (TIPS) process of a ternary solution of HDPE, ditrydecylphthal
ate and hexadecane. The equilibrium phase diagram calculations were ca
rried out in terms of a pseudo-binary system, considering the solvent
mixture to be one component, to show the effect of the interaction par
ameter on the phase diagram. The experimental results showed that by v
arying the composition of the solvent pair, i.e., by varying the inter
action parameter systematically, the phase diagrams can be controlled
successfully. Liquid-liquid phase separation was obtained also below t
he melting point by controlling the composition of the solvent mixture
. It is also shown that the membrane morphology can be controlled with
different solvent compositions when the cooling conditions are kept c
onstant.