Sd. Bass et D. Schutte, THE ROLE OF THE PION CLOUD IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE VALENCE LIGHT-CONE WAVE-FUNCTION OF THE NUCLEON, ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK A-HADRONS AND NUCLEI, 357(1), 1997, pp. 85-93
The pion cloud renormalises the light-cone wave-function of the nucleo
n which is measured in hard, exclusive photon-nucleon reactions. We di
scuss the leading twist contributions to high-energy exclusive reactio
ns taking into account both the pion cloud and perturbative QCD physic
s. The nucleon's electromagnetic form-factor at high Q(2) is proportio
nal to the bare nucleon probability Z and the cross-sections for hard
(real at large angle or deeply virtual) Compton scattering are proport
ional to Z(2). Our present knowledge of the pion-nucleon system is con
sistent with Z = 0.7 +/- 0.2. If we apply just perturbative QCD to ext
ract a light-cone wavefunction directly from these hard exclusive cros
s-sections, then the light-cone wavefunction that we extract measures
the three valence quarks partially screened by the pion cloud of the n
ucleon. We discuss how this pion cloud renormalisation effect might be
understood at the quark level in terms of the (in-)stability of the p
erturbative Dirac vacuum in low energy QCD.