The structure of poly[N-(2-D-glucose)acrylamide] was studied by FT-IR
spectroscopy and DSC. It was found that, like starch, poly[N-(2-D-gluc
ose)acrylanlide] has two crystal hydrate modifications: the major modi
fication containing not more than 28% of weakly bound water (this modi
fication is organized into rodlike structures) and the ''rigid structu
re'' of pseudo-cross-links, which incorporates about 7% of water (this
modification is organized into layers, whose bonding to the polymer i
s stronger). The ratio between both crystal hydrate structures is cont
rolled by the concentration of monomer and the polymerization temperat
ure. This ratio determines the properties of the final polymer, its so
lubility in particular. When the polymer swells or dissolves in water,
its different modifications form solvation shells with different stru
cture of water and, as a result, possess different sorption capacity.