Tests on ballistic penetration, quasi-static and dynamic constrained c
ompression tests and tensile tests are reported for glass-reinforced p
lastic (GRP), Kevlar(R), nylon and polyethylene composites. Sectioning
of tested samples allowed deformation mechanisms to be studied. Balli
stic penetration is associated with fibre tensile failure and ballisti
c resistance correlates with tensile modulus. However, no correlation
between the levels of fracture stress or fracture strain and ballistic
resistance was found to exist. The mechanisms of deformation depend o
n composite type and differences can exist between dynamic and static
tests on identical specimens. Energy absorption in penetration of orga
nic-fibre composites is by fibre stretching. Penetration of GRP compos
ites involves fibre and matrix crushing and extrusion.