Ct. Gray et al., A SAMPLING TECHNIQUE AND ITS CMOS IMPLEMENTATION WITH 1 GB S BANDWIDTH AND 25 PS RESOLUTION/, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 29(3), 1994, pp. 340-349
This paper presents a technique and circuitry for high-resolution samp
ling of a digital waveform. Very fine sampling resolution is achieved
by simultaneously propagating both data and clock signals through dela
y elements in such a way that resolution is controlled by the differen
ce in the delay of clock and data signals. Delay units were designed u
sing biased CMOS and differential CMOS inverters. A sampler circuit wi
th 64 stages has been fabricated in 1.2 mum CMOS technology, and test
results show a bandwidth of up to 1 Gb/s for the input data and a samp
ling resolution externally adjustable between 25 and 250 ps. The fabri
cated circuit has shown sampling stability, monotonicity in sampling,
and uniformity in sampling resolution.