Tw. Li et al., ENHANCED FLUX-PINNING IN BI-2212 SINGLE-CRYSTALS BY PLANAR DEFECTS INTRODUCED VIA TI-SUBSTITUTION, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 274(3-4), 1997, pp. 197-203
Ti-doped Bi-2212 single crystals were grown by the travelling solvent
floating zone technique. Concentrations of about 1 at% and 2 at% (with
respect to Cu) were shown to be incorporated in the structure which l
eads to lowering of T-c to about 73 K from 85 K. High resolution micro
scopy revealed high densities of planar defects parallel to the a,c-pl
anes. The flux pinning properties at elevated temperatures are signifi
cantly improved with respect to undoped single crystals.