K. Kumagai et al., LOCAL DISTORTIONS IN THE BIO6-OCTAHEDRA SUBLATTICE OF BAPBXBI1-XO3 ASSEEN BY BA-137 NMR NQR/, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 274(3-4), 1997, pp. 209-220
The Ba-137 NMR and NQR spectra as well as the spin-lattice relaxation
rate were measured for the first time in the BaPbxBi1-xO3 samples with
x = 0.9l(normal metal), x = 0.75 (superconductor) and x = 0.64 (semic
onductor). The strong quadrupole broadening of the NMR lines with lowe
ring temperature was found for all the samples. An evolution of static
distortions in the BiO6-octahedra sublattice along with asymmetry of
the electric field gradient at the Ba-sites is discussed. This asymmet
ry caused by the nearest non-cubic surrounding of barium is originated
from the temperature dependent tilt of BiO6-octahedra. Spin-lattice r
elaxation rate of Ba-137 is monitored by fluctuating part of electric
field gradient at the Ba-site and its exponential growth at low temper
atures evidences the thermally activated collective rotations of BiO6-
octahedra around their static tilt. An activation energy and a strengt
h of these dynamic distortions are evaluated and found to increase in
going from metallic to semiconducting phase of BaPbxBi1-xO3.