H. Metiu et G. Rosenfeld, THE EVAPORATION RATE OF A ONE-ATOM-HIGH ISLAND ON A SOLID-SURFACE - ATHERMODYNAMIC THEORY OF THE SIZE DEPENDENCE, Surface science, 373(1), 1997, pp. 357-362
The rate of atom ''evaporation'' from the edge of a one-atom-high isla
nd to the surface of the substrate has been recently studied experimen
tally and by computer simulations. We use detailed balance and thermod
ynamic arguments to propose a formula for the size dependence of the e
vaporation rate, which fits well the simulation data. We also discuss
the meaning of thermodynamic concepts used in the derivation, such as
the equilibrium shape, the island's ''surface tension'', and the vapor
pressure around the island. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.