N. Akiyama et al., PARTICLE-DETECTION TECHNOLOGY ON WAFER USING SPATIAL FILTER, International journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, 27(4), 1993, pp. 361-366
An automated particle detection system for patterned wafers has been d
eveloped. A specific area of the wafer is illuminated with a laser at
45 degrees diagonal in reference to an orientation-flat shaped on the
wafer. The diffracted light is detected by an objective lens. The sign
al obtained by the memory-mat on a wafer is reduced to 1/8-1/15 by set
ting the printed spatial filter on the conjugate image plane of a Four
ier transformed plane in an objective lens. By using the subtracted im
age signal with the spatial filter, 0.5 mu m standard particles on a m
ulti-layer pattern can be detected.