NARROW-BAND HST IMAGERY OF THE YOUNG PLANETARY-NEBULA HENIZE-1357

Authors
Citation
M. Bobrowsky, NARROW-BAND HST IMAGERY OF THE YOUNG PLANETARY-NEBULA HENIZE-1357, The Astrophysical journal, 426(1), 1994, pp. 120000047
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
426
Issue
1
Year of publication
1994
Part
2
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1994)426:1<120000047:NHIOTY>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
We present HST Planetary Camera observations showing the first optical ly resolved images of the planetary nebula Henize 1357. The small size of this object has heretofore precluded optical investigations of its morphology. In Hbeta, He 3-1357 appears to have an equatorial ring of enhanced density tilted approximately 56-degrees from our line of sig ht. In addition, there are bubbles of gas above and below the ring wit h areas of decreased brightness near the poles where a fast stellar wi nd has broken through the red giant envelope. He 3-1357 has been evolv ing very rapidly, becoming a planetary nebula only within the past few decades. Assuming a distance of 5.6 kpc, the radius of the nebula is 0.02 pc, implying an expansion age of 2650 yr, although it has been io nized for no more than 40 yr. The Hbeta flux is now 5.8 x 10(-11) ergs cm-2 s-1 which implies an ionized mass of 0.2 M., log L/L. = 3.7, an d a core mass of 0.59 M..