Photoluminescence (PL) spectra from excitons in the 2D electron layer
in GaAs shows anomalous behavior that reflects the intrinsic propertie
s of the strongly interacting 2D electron system. In the regime of the
fractional quantum Hall effect an additional spectral peak is observe
d for Landau filling factor nu < 1/2. At nu = 1/3 a dramatic transfer
of intensity between the peaks is observed which is coincident with a
sharp increase in the PL decay times. This effect is influenced by cha
nges in electron-hole overlap as a result of changes in the polarizabi
lity of the Laughlin fluid/electron gas. In the extreme quantum limit
nu < 1/4, the PL decay time for the higher-energy peak decreases while
the lower-energy peak decay time increases.