We propose a unified transport theory for the two-dimensional electron
gas (2DEG) in the dissipative quantum Hall regime in the presence of
a long-range disorder. We find that the evolution of the longitudinal
conductivity peaks as a function of the disorder can be described by a
single parameter beta-1 which is determined by the typical gradient o
f the electron density fluctuations. In the case of relatively strong
disorder we utilize the edge states network model to describe transpor
t in a half-filled Landau level. In the fractional quantum Hall regime
we apply the network model to the system of composite fermions findin
g universal values of the resistivity at even-denominator filling frac
tions. The breakdown of the network model takes place at weak disorder
because the edge channels develop into wide compressible strips and a
t strong disorder because of the destruction of the incompressible str
ips, isolating the edge channels. We find the limits of the applicabil
ity of the network model in terms of beta. In the limit of very weak d
isorder the system is effectively a Fermi-liquid of composite fermions
. We calculate the conductivity in this regime by considering the moti
on of non-interacting fermions in a spatially varying magnetic field a
rising from the density fluctuations. The resistivity is found to scal
e linearly with the magnetic field with the slope given by beta-1. Alt
hough the presence of the non-local transport makes measurements of th
e resistivity difficult, we find qualitative and in some cases quantit
ative agreement with experiment.