We have investigated the magnetotransport properties of quantum wires
which were fabricated on high-mobility GaAs/GaAlAs modulation-doped he
terostructures by laser holography. For high temperatures (approximate
ly 150 K), magnetoresistance structures are revealed, which are due to
the occurrence of magnetophonon resonances in the wire. This effect i
s used to determine the polaron mass which is found to be about 10% la
rger than to the polaron mass in bulk GaAs. In addition, hydrostatic p
ressure is used to modify the electron density in these quantum wires.
We observe an increase of the 1D subband energy spacing with a decrea
sing electron density and an enhancement of the magnetophonon resonanc
e amplitudes.