G. Mauckner et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT LIFETIME DISTRIBUTION OF THE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE S-BAND IN POROUS SILICON, Journal of applied physics, 75(8), 1994, pp. 4167-4170
We study the recombination mechanism of the visible photoluminescence
(PL) S-band in p-doped porous Si layers by time-resolved photoluminesc
ence. From the observed ''stretched-exponential'' PL decays we present
a simple yet accurate evaluation method for lifetime distributions G(
tau) and average recombination lifetimes [tau]. The average lifetimes
feature a strong temperature dependence and a characteristic thermal a
ctivation energy of 10-20 meV for low temperatures. Our results are di
scussed within the models of quantum-confined exciton recombination an
d surface state recombination.