Jy. Liu et al., DETERMINATION OF THE LINEAR COUPLING RESONANCE STRENGTH USING 2-DIMENSIONAL INVARIANT TORI, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 49(3), 1994, pp. 2347-2352
Experimentally obtained Poincare maps in the resonant rotating frame f
or particle motion with linear coupling revealed invariant tori of the
two-dimensional Hamiltonian. Using these tori, we obtained the linear
coupling strength, the tune shift with betatron amplitude coefficient
s, and the proximity parameter to the resonance. The coupling strength
obtained with this method agreed well with that obtained from measuri
ng the beatatron tune separation of the normal modes.