ACHIEVEMENT OF RENATURATION OF SUBTILISIN BPN' BY A NOVEL PROCEDURE USING ORGANIC SALTS AND A DIGESTIBLE MUTANT OF STREPTOMYCES SUBTILISIN INHIBITOR

The pro-sequences of proteases have been considered to be required for the refolding of denatured proteases. However, here we report achieve ment of almost complete restoration of enzymatic activity of subtilisi n BPN' in the absence of its pro-sequence. The presence of 2 M potassi um acetate in the folding medium enhanced the refolding efficiency of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHC1)-denatured subtilisin BPN' by up to 28 %, and other organic salts were also found to be useful, suggesting th at general contribution of the bulky hydrophobic moieties of the salts to the formation of a favorable environment required for folding. Thi s finding will provide new insights into the folding mechanisms not on ly of proteases but also of various other proteins. Almost complete re storation of enzymatic activity of denatured subtilisin in the organic salt solution was accomplished by further addition of mutated Strepto myces subtilisin inhibitor (SSP), which had been converted to a digest ible temporary inhibitor by removal of the disulfide bridge near the r eactive site.