U. Kucklander et al., DNA-INTERCALATORS .1. DEVELOPMENT OF 2-HY DROXY-BENZO[B]CARBAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS CYTOSTATICS, Archiv der pharmazie, 327(3), 1994, pp. 137-142
Reaction of p-benzoquinone 3 and aminomethylene indanones 2 via easily
oxidized benzocarbazoles 4/5 affords the heterocyclic quinones 6. The
structure of 4/5 and 6 is proven by derivatization to 7b and 8b. The
product 9 obtained by methylation of 6 is hydrogenated to 10 or debenz
ylated to 11. Ether cleavage yields 12. Reaction of 9 with lithiummeth
yl or NaBH4 affords 13 and the intermediates 14 and 15. Phenol 6a was
alkylated to 16 or aminomethylated to 17 or 18. The indole quinones 17
and 18 show strong cytotoxic activity against colon cells and pulmona
ry carcinom cells.