Male rats were castrated before puberty. When they were adult, the act
ivity of their mesolimbic dopamine system was tested by ventral striat
um microdialysis. Amphetamine injections increased dopamine more in ca
strated rats than in normal rats. This exaggerated response was attenu
ated by testosterone replacement therapy. The mechanism by which andro
gens modulate the activity of the mesolimbic dopamine system is discus
sed.