To analyze genealogical and clinical characteristics of family hyperli
pidemia type IIa and IIb, the author examined 40 probands an 179 close
relatives. Blood lipid composition was investigated in 85 of them. Hy
perlipidemia was found in 42 examinees which is in accordance with pre
vious findings on this trait inheritance. Sons inherit hyperlipidemia
from their fathers more frequently than daughters (60.0 % against 40.0
%, respectively). Coronary heart disease and other related clinical c
onditions arose more frequently in probands than in their relatives wi
th hyperlipidemia though 10-year mortality in them was actually the sa
me: 20.0 and 18,6%, respectively.