Cc. Hansing et al., LOW-THRESHOLD CONTINUOUS-WAVE SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH ETCHED VOID CONFINEMENT, IEEE photonics technology letters, 6(3), 1994, pp. 320-322
Data are presented demonstrating low threshold continuous wave operati
on of AlAs/GaAs/InGaAs vertical cavity surface emitting lasers. Contin
uous wave thresholds of 470 muA have been for device diameters of appr
oximately 4mum, and 1.1 mA for a device diameter of 10 mum. A two-step
molecular beam epitaxial growth process is used which results in a bu
ried etched void surrounding the active cavity of the laser.