The paper explores the role of innovation in the determination of both
net exports and export prices. The analysis is conducted for 36 indus
try groups covering both manufacturers and services in the UK. The dat
a are annual time series and these are analysed using the techniques o
f co-integration to establish the existence of significant time-series
relationships between innovation and trade performance. Innovation wa
s measured by survey data and by patent statistics. The empirical find
ings support the view that successful R&D has a quantitatively signifi
cant impact on the balance of trade in a variety of industries and ser
vices.