Inventory investment is one part of a decision nexus addressed by the
firm including physical investment, finance, and trade credit. The ana
lysis presented in the paper makes this explicit, drawing on portfolio
theory to model balance sheet items. The model is tested for samples
of UK-quoted companies for the period 1960-85, and is shown to perform
better than standard stock-adjustment equations. The equations indica
te different behavioural responses between a sample of large growth-or
iented companies and a sample of smaller stable companies. There is al
so evidence that large company behavior changed in the turbulent econo
mic conditions of the 1970s.