Walpole Island, a Canadian Indian reserve located in the St. Clair Riv
er delta thirty miles northeast of Detroit, Michigan, was the setting
for a significant religious debate between two Ojibwa Indian leaders a
nd a Jesuit missionary on 31 July 1844. Their conflicting points of vi
ew, expounded over two and a half hours before an attentive Indian aud
ience, is clearly presented in a letter written six months later by th
e missionary participant, Father Pierre Chazelle, to a close friend in
the Jesuit order.