W. Hirt et al., PHAGOTEST(R) AND BURST-TEST (PHAGOBURST(R )), TEST KITS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITY OF PHAGOCYTES, Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 106(8), 1994, pp. 250-252
Phagotest(R) and Bursttest are complete test kits for the investigatio
n of the phagocytic function of granulocytes and monocytes in whole bl
ood using flow cytometry. Phagotest(R) allows the quantitative determi
nation of leukocyte phagocytosis (uptake of bacteria). It determines t
he percentage of phagocytes which ingest fluorescein-isothiocyanate (F
ITC) labelled opsonized E. coli bacteria and their activity (number of
bacteria per cell). Reduced phagocytosis is observed in patients with
sepsis, renal failure, and recurrent bacterial infections. Bursttest
allows the quantitative determination of leukocyte oxidative burst. It
determines the percentage of leukocytes which oxidize the fluorogenic
substrate dihydrorhodamine (DHR) 123 and their enzymatic activity (am
ount of rhodamine 123). Reduced burst activity is observed in patients
with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD).