R. Oshima et al., VACANCY-TYPE DEFECT CLUSTERS IN DIAMOND GROWN FROM MOLTEN GRAPHITE ATHIGH-PRESSURES, JPN J A P 2, 33(3B), 1994, pp. 120000440-120000442
Substructures of a synthetic diamond grown from the melt of superheate
d graphite at a high pressure of 18 GPa have been examined by transmis
sion electron microscopy. Vacancy-type dislocation loops are observed,
which are in contrast to interstitial-type dislocation loops in natur
al diamonds previously reported. Cavities are also formed. The results
suggest that quenched-in vacancies are condensed during rapid cooling
from high temperatures to room temperature under high pressures.