T. Takano et al., BEHAVIOR OF ACCELERATED ELECTRONS IN A SMALL IMPULSIVE SOLAR-FLARE ON1992 AUGUST 12, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 46(2), 1994, pp. 120000021-120000025
A GOES Cl.0-class impulsive flare was observed by the new Nobeyama Rad
ioheliograph on 1992 August 12 with 1 s temporal and 10'' spatial reso
lutions at 17 GHz. The radio flare consisted of an impulsive phase of
approximately 20 s and a decay phase of approximately 90 s. Radio imag
es showed double sources in the impulsive phase, whereas in the decay
phase a single elongated source appeared which connected the double so
urces. Soft X-ray images with Yohkoh/SXT show that the radio double so
urces correspond to foot points of newly appearing coronal loops and t
he single source was located at the top of one of the loops. The radio
emission for both phases can be explained by gyrosynchrotron radiatio
n from accelerated electrons. These loops began to brighten at their i
ntersecting point approximately 1 min before the radio flare. All of t
hese facts suggest that the reconnection of magnetic fields heated up
the coronal loops and produced accelerated electrons, which ran throug
h the loops, precipitated onto the foot points, and caused the radio f
lare. Less than 1% of the electrons were mirrored at the foot points a
nd trapped at the top of the loop. The lack of radio emission in the l
oop top area during the impulsive phase implies that the accelerated e
lectrons were highly beamed.