BEHAVIOR OF ACCELERATED ELECTRONS IN A SMALL IMPULSIVE SOLAR-FLARE ON1992 AUGUST 12

Citation
T. Takano et al., BEHAVIOR OF ACCELERATED ELECTRONS IN A SMALL IMPULSIVE SOLAR-FLARE ON1992 AUGUST 12, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 46(2), 1994, pp. 120000021-120000025
Citations number
7
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00046264
Volume
46
Issue
2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
120000021 - 120000025
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6264(1994)46:2<120000021:BOAEIA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
A GOES Cl.0-class impulsive flare was observed by the new Nobeyama Rad ioheliograph on 1992 August 12 with 1 s temporal and 10'' spatial reso lutions at 17 GHz. The radio flare consisted of an impulsive phase of approximately 20 s and a decay phase of approximately 90 s. Radio imag es showed double sources in the impulsive phase, whereas in the decay phase a single elongated source appeared which connected the double so urces. Soft X-ray images with Yohkoh/SXT show that the radio double so urces correspond to foot points of newly appearing coronal loops and t he single source was located at the top of one of the loops. The radio emission for both phases can be explained by gyrosynchrotron radiatio n from accelerated electrons. These loops began to brighten at their i ntersecting point approximately 1 min before the radio flare. All of t hese facts suggest that the reconnection of magnetic fields heated up the coronal loops and produced accelerated electrons, which ran throug h the loops, precipitated onto the foot points, and caused the radio f lare. Less than 1% of the electrons were mirrored at the foot points a nd trapped at the top of the loop. The lack of radio emission in the l oop top area during the impulsive phase implies that the accelerated e lectrons were highly beamed.