Pg. Oshea et al., DEMONSTRATION OF ULTRAVIOLET LASING WITH A LOW-ENERGY-ELECTRON BEAM, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 341(1-3), 1994, pp. 7-11
We report on the design details of the first ultraviolet (UV) free-ele
ctron laser (FEL) oscillator driven by low-energy electrons from a rad
io-frequency linear accelerator. In our experiment we used a high-curr
ent, high brightness electron beam in combination with a wiggler of no
vel design to produce an FEL that lased at wavelengths from 369 to 380
nm using 45.9-45.2 MeV electrons. In addition we performed a proof-of
-principle experiment that demonstrated the first ever photolithograph
y on a photoresist-coated silicon wafer using an FEL light source.