E. Jerby et al., OBSERVATION OF CHIRPING IN A TRAVELING-WAVE CYCLOTRON MASER EXPERIMENT, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 341(1-3), 1994, pp. 115-118
Following the recent traveling-wave cyclotron (TWC) amplifier experime
nt at MIT, we report in this paper on a frequency modulation (FM) effe
ct observed in the TWC oscillator experiment conducted at Tel Aviv Uni
versity. The TWC oscillator operates in the microwave regime (9.4 GHz)
. It consists of a low-energy (8 keV) low-current (0.2 A) electron bea
m spiraling in a metallic periodic waveguide. The TWC oscillator produ
ces an RF pulse of approximately 400 W power. Frequency modulation (ch
irping) is observed during the TWC pulse by an heterodyne technique. T
his effect is related to the electron energy variation during the puls
e.