Pj. Eecen et al., INVESTIGATION OF MULTIFREQUENCY GENERATION IN THE FEM, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 341(1-3), 1994, pp. 309-312
The FOM Fusion FEM project involves the construction and operation of
a 1-MW, 100 ms pulse, rapid tunable FEM in the 130-250 GHz range for f
usion applications. The undulator of the FEM consists of two sections
with different strengths and different lengths separated by a gap with
out undulator field. The design provides arbitrary focussing. Single f
requency codes predict a much higher output power for the two-section
undulator than for a one-section undulator. However, the different und
ulator strengths lead to different resonance conditions and therefore,
in principle, multiple frequencies can be generated. This problem of
multi-frequency generation due to the two-section undulator is under i
nvestigation. First results are presented in this paper. The longitudi
nal mode structure of the FEM is simulated in a multi-pass, multi-freq
uency code. In this code the electrons are described fully 3D, non-wig
gler averaged and in the long pulse limit. AC longitudinal space-charg
e forces are included. The radiation field is considered to have the k
nown transverse radial dependence of a HE11-mode, due to the rectangul
ar corrugated waveguide of the FEM. A multi-pass calculation in the si
ngle-frequency limit is presented, where the field grows into saturati
on.