C. Pellegrini et al., THE SLAC SOFT-X-RAY HIGH-POWER FEL, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 341(1-3), 1994, pp. 326-330
We discuss the design and performance of a 2 to 4 nm FEL operating in
Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE), using a photoinjector to p
roduce the electron beam, and the SLAC linac to accelerate it to an en
ergy of about 7 GeV. Longitudinal bunch compression is used to increas
e the peak current to 2.5 kA, while reducing the bunch length to about
40 mum. The FEL field gain length is about 6 m, and the saturation le
ngth is about 60 m. The saturated output power is about 10 GW, corresp
onding to about 10(14) photons in a single pulse in a bandwidth of abo
ut 0.1%, with a pulse duration of 0.16 ps. Length compression, emittan
ce control, phase stability, FEL design criteria, and parameter tolera
nces are discussed.