An unambiguous synthesis of the published structure for the natural pr
oduct sinharine (1) showed that the assignment was incorrect. (E)-3-(M
ethylthio)-N-(2-phenylethyl)propenamide (4) was proposed as an alterna
tive structure and this was confirmed by synthesis. Similarly the lite
rature proposal for the structure of methylsinharine was reviewed and
the natural product tentatively reassigned as ethyl-3-(methylthio)-N-(
2-phenylethyl)propenamide.