S. Hauser et al., INVESTING IN EMERGING STOCK MARKETS - IS IT WORTHWHILE HEDGING FOREIGN-EXCHANGE RISK, Journal of portfolio management, 20(3), 1994, pp. 76-81
This article investigates the role played by currency risk in determin
ing the benefits from international diversification in developed and e
merging stock markets. While previous studies examine the advantage of
international diversification because of low correlations between the
returns of developed and emerging markets, they do not consider the u
nique role of currency risk on the overall risk exposure in emerging m
arkets. The authors' findings indicate that only investors who tolerat
e high levels of risk can gain by diversifying into emerging markets.
They further indicate that in such diversification, the hedging of cur
rency risk is an inferior policy because of the negative correlations
between the exchange rate and stock returns when measured in the local
currencies of emerging markets.