Methods for detecting differential item functioning (DIF) have been pr
oposed primarily for the item response theory dichotomous response mod
el. Three measures Of DIF for the dichotomous response model are exten
ded to include Samejima's graded response model: two measures based on
area differences between item true score functions, and a chi2 statis
tic for comparing differences in item parameters. An illustrative exam
ple is presented.