C. Cornbleth et J. Ellsworth, TEACHERS IN TEACHER-EDUCATION - CLINICAL FACULTY ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS, American educational research journal, 31(1), 1994, pp. 49-70
Among the Proposed responses if not solutions to the variously identif
ied problems of U.S. education and teacher education is the creation o
f clinical faculty positions in teacher-education programs. Clinical f
aculty are outstanding, experienced elementary and secondary school te
achers who work with college and university teacher-education programs
. In this article, we examine the roles and relationships of clinical
faculty in university teacher-education programs to understand better
(a) bow clinical faculty might contribute to the improvement of teache
r education, and (b) obstacles to clinical faculty becoming a regular
part of teacher-education programs. We begin by surveying the current
roles of clinical faculty and their relationships with other players i
n teacher-education programs. Then we sketch a brief history of clinic
al faculty to provide perspective on the present. We conclude by criti
cally reexamining roles and relationships and by considering implicati
ons for teacher-education reform with emphasis on the obstacles to ins
titutionalization of clinical faculty programs.