A. Skoutelis et al., FALSE-POSITIVE WIDAL REACTION IN HIGH-TITER DISSEMINATED BCG INFECTION, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 13(3), 1994, pp. 261-263
False-positive Widal reactions following certain non-typhoid Salmonell
a infections may occur commonly. The case of a patient who developed m
iliary tuberculosis secondary to intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin
(BCG) immunotherapy for bladder carcinoma is described. Very high tit
ers of typhoid and paratyphoid agglutinins were obtained with the Wida
l test; these titers returned to normal after successful anti-tubercul
ous treatment. This case of high-titer, false-positive Salmonella typh
i and Salmonella paratyphi A and B reactions to BCG infection occurred
in an area non-endemic for typhoid or paratyphoid fever.