When a light beam impinges on two interacting objects of subwavelength
size, a spatially confined electromagnetic field arises in the immedi
ate proximity of the particles. In scanning probe microscopy, short-ra
nge forces induced by this electromagnetic near-field change the magni
tude of the probe tip-substrate interaction. In this letter we analyse
the physical process responsible for these forces in the context of t
he localized field susceptibility method.