Fractional replication is an experimental design that enables a resear
cher to evaluate several factors, in an experiment of manageable size,
by using a portion of the treatment combinations that normally would
be used in a complete factorial experiment. Such a technique is useful
for 1) screening a large number of factors, as in an exploratory stud
y, and 2) identifying which of many factors merit more detailed evalua
tion. This article describes fractional replication and presents an ex
ample of its application to a study of the effect of eight factors on
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