The full insurance model is tested using data from three poor, high ri
sk villages in the semi-arid tropics of southern India. The model pres
ented here incorporates a number of salient features of the actual vil
lage economies. Although the model is rejected statistically, it does
provide a surprisingly good benchmark. Household consumptions comove w
ith village average consumption. More clearly, household consumptions
are not much influenced by contemporaneous own income, sickness, unemp
loyment, or other idiosyncratic shocks, controlling for village consum
ption (i.e. for village level risk). There is evidence that the landle
ss are less well insured than their village neighbors in one of the th
ree villages.