The characteristics of rice grains cooked with and without monoglyceri
de (MG) were investigated. The results were as follows : (1) The rice
grains cooked with MG were harder and less sticky than the rice cooked
without MG. (2) Ninety percent of the MG amount added was remained in
an external part of the cooked rice grains. (3) X ray diffraction and
DSC analysis suggested the existence of MG starch complex in an exter
nal part of cooked rice grain but not in an internal part. (4) The den
sity of an external part of the cooked rice grain was lower than that
of an internal part. These results indicated that the external part ex
panded 1.6 times more than the internal part. The addition of MG repre
ssed expansion of cooked rice grain. (5) The amylose content of an int
ernal part of the cooked rice was higher than that of an external part
.