Hamiltonian light-front dynamics of quantum fields may provide a usefu
l approach to systematic nonperturbative approximations to quantum fie
ld theories. We investigate inequivalent Hilbert-space representations
of the light-front field algebra in which the stability group of the
light front is implemented by unitary transformations. The Hilbert spa
ce representation of states is generated by the operator algebra from
the vacuum state. There is a large class of vacuum states besides the
Fock vacuum which meet all the invariance requirements. The light-fron
t Hamiltonian must annihilate the vacuum and have a positive spectrum.
We exhibit relations of the Hamiltonian to the nontrivial vacuum stru
cture.