High-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy and angle-resolved u
ltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy data indicate that ethyne adopts
a low symmetry (most likely C-1) adsorption geometry on Cu(110). Deta
iled ab initio Hartree-Fock cluster calculations identify a minimum on
the potential energy surface for ethyne in a C-1 adsorption geometry.
This structure also provides the best agreement between the experimen
tal and calculated vibrational frequencies of the geometries investiga
ted. In addition, the calculations show that the internal structure of
the ethyne molecule is relatively insensitive to the adsorption site
and that the adsorbed molecule is essentially sp(2) hybridized.